association area – region of cortex connected to a Most important sensory cortical space that even further procedures the knowledge to create additional advanced sensory perceptions.
cuticle – in hair, the outermost layer of keratinocytes originating in the hair matrix, as observed inside of a cross-part of the hair bulb.
blood flow – motion of blood via a vessel, tissue, or organ that is often expressed with regard to quantity for each unit of time.
distal convoluted tubules – parts of the nephron distal for the loop of Henle that receive hyposmotic filtrate within the loop of Henle and empty into accumulating ducts.
Regulate centre – compares values to their usual selection; deviations bring about the activation of an effector.
contralateral – term meaning “on the opposite facet,” as in axons that cross the midline inside of a fibre tract.
capitate – with the lateral aspect, the third on the 4 distal carpal bones; articulates Along with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and mainly Using the 3rd metacarpal distally.
cilia – tiny more info appendage on specified cells formed by microtubules and modified for motion of elements through the cellular area.
carotid sinuses check here – small pockets close to the foundation of The inner carotid arteries which have been the areas in the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that set off a reflex that aids within the regulation of vascular homeostasis.
diploid – problem marked because of the existence of a double complement of genetic product (two sets of chromosomes, one established inherited from Each and every of two mom and dad).
acromion – flattened bony method that extends laterally from your scapular spine to form the bony suggestion from the shoulder.
aldosterone – hormone generated and secreted with the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and raises blood quantity and blood pressure level.
corpus albicans – non-purposeful structure remaining from the ovarian stroma subsequent structural and useful regression with the corpus luteum.
brush border – fashioned by microvilli over the area of certain cuboidal cells; within the kidney it can be located in the PCT; boosts area space for absorption during the kidney.